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January 26, 2022 5 min read
DK stands for double knit yarn or wool. You might still see the term "double knit wool" in older knitting patterns. Most modern patterns and yarns just use the initials DK. To understand what DK yarn is, first you'll have to know about ply. This is a term used in the world of knitting and crochet to describe the weight of yarn. DK yarn is twice the thickness of sock yarn. Historically, sock yarn was easier to get hold of, but it is very thin. Knitters would use it held double to make a thicker garment, which is where the name double knit wool comes from.
As a quick note, you might have heard of the term double knitting to refer to a particular knitting technique. This involves using two colours of yarn together to create a reversible project. It has nothing to do with DK yarn, so don't let it confuse you!
Generally, a ply is a single strand of yarn. When two or more plies are twisted together, they create a thicker yarn that is then knitted or crocheted into different projects. The higher the number, the more plies and the thicker the yarn. Some very thick yarns can have 16 plies or more.
DK yarn is 8-ply, which makes it a light to medium weight. It is usually sold in balls of 50g, and there will generally be around 100 - 125m of yarn per ball. This is not always true, though. Ply refers to the thickness of the yarn, not its composition. You might find some very lightweight, airy DK yarns made of finer fibres like silk or alpaca, which weigh less than cotton, merino, or wool.
4ply and DK (Double Knitting) are two different yarn weights commonly used in knitting. 4ply is a lighter weight yarn and DK is approximately double the weight of 4ply. DK yarn is widely preferred for various garments due to its versatility and quicker knitting properties. Understanding the distinction between these yarn weights enables knitters to choose the right yarn for their projects.
Project | Yarn in metres |
---|---|
ProjectHat | Yarn in metres180 - 230 |
ProjectScarf | Yarn in metres340 - 450 |
ProjectSocks | Yarn in metres250 - 360 |
ProjectShawl | Yarn in metres340 - 500 |
ProjectAdult jumper | Yarn in metres1000 - 1500 |
ProjectBaby blanket | Yarn in metres1000 - 1200 |
ProjectLarge blanket | Yarn in metres2700 - 3200 |
When crocheting with DK yarn, you will generally want to use a hook size of 4.5 - 5.5 mm. However, this will vary according to the pattern that you're making. If you crochet with a larger hook, you'll create a lighter, airier fabric. This gives a lacy effect that can be very attractive in some patterns such as shawls. On the other hand, crocheting with a smaller hook gives a tighter fabric. This is ideal for making projects that require tight texture. For example, if you are crocheting a hat or a basket, it will need to stand up on its own, and should be made with a smaller hook.
Most projects written for DK yarn specify needles of 3.5 - 4.5 mm. The smaller the needles, the tighter the fabric; larger needles will create a looser fabric with a drapey effect. Before getting started, it's a good idea to knit a gauge swatch. This lets you see if you are knitting too loosely or tightly for the pattern; in this case, you'll want to change to a different needle size. This is less important if you're making an unfitted pattern like a scarf or blanket, but in the case of garments like jumpers or cardigans, it's essential.
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